Insight
January 2026
Mike Norwood
Monthly Securities Finance Market Review: December 2025
EquiLend’s Head of Trading Solutions, Mike Norwood, shares his monthly market review for securities finance, highlighting December trends and records seen across NGT. The following data has been measured and derived from EquiLend NGT.
NGT Closes Record Year with Strong December Performance
Securities lending markets delivered a strong finish to 2025 as EquiLend’s NGT platform recorded 3,559,100 trades executed versus $4.33 trillion in December (+13% month-over-month and +28% year-over-year). This caps an exceptional year, with total trades up +34% compared to 2024, positioning 2025 as one of the most active years in securities lending history.
December’s performance reflected year-end portfolio rebalancing, elevated short interest, robust ETF activity and sustained demand across asset classes. Markets navigated the Federal Reserve’s third consecutive 25 basis point rate cut alongside elevated valuations, creating opportunities for securities lending activity. Industry-wide, securities lending revenues reached a record-breaking $15.3 billion in 2025 (up 26% year-over-year), according to DataLend.
Equities Dominate with Broad-Based Strength
Equity volumes reached 2.61 million trades versus $3.5 trillion (+15% month-over-month and +31% year-over-year), with strength across all regions. U.S. equities led at +18%, followed by Canada (+14%) and APAC (+12%).
ETFs remained the standout performer, with trade counts up +50.8% compared to Q4 2024, supported by significant inflows and year-end rebalancing activity. Broker-to-broker volumes increased +18% month-over-month, while non-GC activity (trades above 50 basis points) rose +15%, indicating persistent demand for hard-to-borrow names. December’s most actively traded securities included LYV, CHTR, TROW, MSTR and BAX.
Internationally, Japan represented 20% of non-U.S. activity, followed by Canada (14%), UK (8%) and Hong Kong (3%).
Fixed Income Delivers Solid Expansion
Fixed income trades reached 947,110 versus $821 billion (+7% month-over-month and +20% year-over-year), representing 27% of total platform volume. Corporate debt activity increased 7% month-over-month, with investment-grade debt representing 78% of activity (+6%) and high yield contributing 22% (+2%). For the full quarter, corporate debt counts were up +13% compared to Q4 2024.
Sovereign debt climbed +11% month-over-month across all regions, reflecting demand for short-dated Treasury positioning and collateral-driven borrowing following the Fed’s December rate cut. Sovereign debt counts rose +8.5% for Q4 versus Q4 2024.
Canada emerged as December’s fixed income standout, posting a +23% month-over-month increase in trades, the only region showing positive average volume growth. U.S. and South American volumes also expanded, while APAC and EMEA experienced modest contractions as low-volatility environments limited opportunities.
A Historic Quarter and Year
Q4 2025 delivered a +22.83% increase in trade count compared to Q4 2024, with sequential growth of +1.5% versus Q3 2025. The U.S. accounted for $3.36 trillion in notional value, representing 78% of platform volume. Regional strength was evident in Canada’s fixed income markets and APAC’s equity momentum, driven by Japan’s 20% share of international activity.
For the full year, total trades rose +34%, with equities up +36% and fixed income up +29%. This growth significantly outpaced broader market trends and reflects accelerating adoption of electronic trading venues such as NGT. As we enter 2026, the Fed’s cautious pace of easing may introduce renewed volatility as it intersects with political priorities. At the same time, sustained ETF growth (+50.8% Q4 year-over-year), continued expansion in corporate debt expansion (+13% annually) and strong broker-to-broker momentum (+18% in December) point to an evolving market structure that should continue to support platform volumes. NGT’s record-breaking year reinforces the role of securities lending as a core component of modern capital markets.
Within global equities, NGT’s most in-demand sectors were:
Stay tuned for the latest securities finance trends, trading analysis and commentary with EquiLend’s Monthly Trading Commentary.
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