EquiLend

Insight

July 2025

The Purple

H1 2025: Securities Lending Market Revenue

EquiLend looks back on the drivers of lending revenue in the first half of 2025 in the 19th Edition of EquiLend The Purple.

As we arrive at the midway point of 2025, trade and market volatility remain the global topics of conversation. The Trump Administration continues to dominate headlines following the Tariff announcement back at the beginning of April and more recently, the U.S. involvement in the Middle Eastern conflict. Geopolitical uncertainty and the knock-on turbulence in U.S. Equities resulted in a strong first half for 2025, with EquiLend Data & Analytics recording $5.2 billion in lending revenue, a significant 9% increase year-on-year and 7% from H2 2024. The rise in revenue was driven by a 15% increase year-over-year in the volume of securities on loan, negating a 5% fall in lending fees. Both the equity and fixed income markets contributed heavily to this overall upsurge (both +9%). Regionally, all areas saw a positive year-on-year trend in revenue, but most notably the South American market rose by 38%, as well as a sizeable increase in the APAC market which grew by $260 million

North America Equities

The start to President Trump’s second term in office included the announcement of the ‘Liberation Day’ tariffs and an administration at odds with the Federal Reserve, pushing for cuts as Chairman Powell continues to keep rates unchanged. However, following a slump in equity prices after the tariff announcement in early April, North American equities have significantly rebounded to hit record high prices across major U.S. equity indices by late June. The S&P 500 closed the first half up 5.5%, with the NASDAQ closing 3.6%. 

Despite the volatility in the U.S., the securities lending market was relatively flat year-over-year. Based on EquiLend Data & Analytics’ insights, while Northern American equity loan balances increased 11% year-over-year, fees fell 8% resulting in lending revenue only moving up by 2% from the first half of 2024, with a $65 million rise in U.S. revenue and a $21 million fall in Canada. 

Information Technology was the highlight for lending revenue with a 96% increase in fees year-over-year, generating overall revenue of $509 million, a staggering 147% increase year-over-year. The surge in revenue was driven by high market volatility in big tech names, most prevalently in the ever-growing AI ecosystem. One of the top earning IT securities throughout Q2 has been Coreweave (CRWV). The company generated $168 million in lending revenue, contributing a monumental 44% of the overall global year-on-year revenue gain in the entire securities lending market. Coreweave, a Nasdaq-listed AI cloud computing provider founded in New Jersey, went public on March 28th this year, raising $1.5 billion. This was the largest AI-tech IPO in the past 18 months however, it generated mixed sentiment due to complex debt structuring. A combination of riding a GPU-powered expansion wave and a landmark $11.9 billion deal with OpenAI caused an avalanche of lending volume in Coreweave.  

EMEA and APAC Equities

With global markets feeling the ripple effects of the U.S. trade tariffs and the ever-evolving geopolitical issues in Eastern Europe and the Middle East, both the European and Asian markets tell a story of resilience in the first half of 2025. Many currencies have strengthened relative to the U.S. dollar, equities have rallied and proactive central banking strategies have helped navigate this period smoothly. The FTSE 100 delivered its best first half showing since 2021, up 6.58% for the period. Asian equity markets also performed well, with Japan being particularly helped by diverging monetary policy. 

In the EMEA securities lending market, the overall performance was mixed from the latter half of 2024. A 21% increase in the volume of securities on loan was mitigated by a 17% fall in fees, causing a marginal 2% increase in revenue year-on-year. Many positive performances were seen across the industrial sectors in H1 2025 but most notably, the Utilities sector experienced a 35% year-over-year revenue increase, taking the total revenue for Utilities just shy of $30 million for the 6-month period. The top 3 EMEA revenue earners in the first half of this year were (1) SGS SA (SGS SA) ($16.4 million), (2) VOLVO (VLVLY)(AB) SER’B’NPV ($11.3 million) and (3) KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS (PHG) ($9.3 million). 

 It was the APAC equities market however, that contributed most to the global increase in revenue during 2025, with a $256 million increase, taking the revenue to $1.22 billion for H1. Large contributions due to the lifting of the short selling ban in South Korea at the close of Q1 and a significant increase in the volume of Hong Kong securities on loan (up 59%) powered this revenue increase in region. Meanwhile, the Hang Seng Index was up more than 20% while Chinese President Xi Jinping responded to President Trump’s tariff threats with aggression of his own. 

Two of the most significant H1 2025 movers in the Asian equity lending market were Metaplanet (MTPLF) and LG Energy (373220). Metaplanet – formerly a Tokyo-listed hotel developer – rebranded completely in 2024 to become a fully focussed Bitcoin treasury company, focused on holding and growing bitcoin reserves. In the past month, Metaplanet acquired a further $108 million of Bitcoin, increasing reserves to approximately 13,350 BTC and has since announced plans to target 210,000 BTC by 2027. Uncertain investment activity has caused repeated fluctuations in Metaplanet share prices and has made it one of the most profitable equities in the securities lending market, returning over $31 million to lenders in H1 2025, with fees up 685% year-over-year. Likewise, LG Energy Solution, a South Korean based battery producer, generated $25.5 million in lending revenue so far this year. As one of the biggest battery manufacturers for EVs globally and a provider to some of the largest car companies on the planet, LG Energy have been central to the volatility produced by the US tariff implementations and the effect on the EV market as a whole. The impact of lifting the short selling ban in South Korea has further fuelled LG Energy to be a significant earner for lenders in H1 2025.

North America Fixed Income

The Fixed Income market continued to significantly contribute to revenue, generating nearly two thirds of the $110 million global revenue increase year-over-year. The Fixed Income market experienced gains across the board, with both Government and Corporate Debt prospering at similar rates (up 10% and 8% respectively year-on-year). 

Corporate Debt performed well in North America during H1, as the corporate lending market grossed $218 million in revenue, a 9% increase year-over-year. This can be credited largely due to an uptake in high yield instruments which saw a 23% increase in revenue compared to the same time last year. U.S. treasury revenue increased by $52 million as the on-loan value increased 13% compared to H1 2024. 

EMEA Fixed Income

Continuing with the positive direction seen globally in the securities lending fixed income markets, EMEA revenue increased 9% year-on-year in the first half of 2025.  The first six month’s gains can largely be credited to the UK fixed income market which contributed an additional $16.6 million in revenue (26% increase year-over-year). UK Gilts, which rose by 48% year-over-year, attributed almost a quarter of the $82 million increase in Government Debt lending revenue over H1 2024. A reduction in fees for Investment Grade Corporate Instruments resulted in slightly lower revenue compared with H1 2024, while a 16% rise in High Yield Corporates on loan resulted in the overall Corporate Debt revenue up 7%. Government Debt revenue increased by just shy of 10% in H1 2025, creating the positive movement seen in the EMEA fixed income space overall.  

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